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 Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-Isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5Vdc -14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A Output Current
Features
Compliant to RoHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC (Z versions) Compatible in a Pb-free or SnPb wave-soldering environment (Z versions) Wide Input voltage range (4.5Vdc-14Vdc) Output voltage programmable from 0.59 Vdc to 6Vdc via external resistor Tunable Loop response
TM
to optimize dynamic output voltage
RoHS Compliant
Fixed switching frequency Output overcurrent protection (non-latching)
Applications
Distributed power architectures Intermediate bus voltage applications Telecommunications equipment Servers and storage applications Networking equipment Industrial applications
Over temperature protection Remote On/Off Cost efficient open frame design Small size: 10.4 mm x 16.5 mm x 7.84 mm (0.41 in x 0.65 in x 0.31 in) Wide operating temperature range (-40C to 85C) UL* 60950-1Recognized, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1 03 Certified, and VDE 0805:2001-12 (EN60950-1) Licensed ISO** 9001 and ISO 14001 certified manufacturing facilities
Description
The Naos Raptor 3A SIP power modules are non-isolated dc-dc converters in an industry standard package that can deliver up to 3A of output current with a full load efficiency of 93% at 3.3Vdc output voltage (VIN = 12Vdc). These modules operate over a wide range of input voltage (VIN = 4.5Vdc-14Vdc) and provide a precisely regulated output voltage from 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc, programmable via an external resistor. Features include remote On/Off, TM adjustable output voltage, over current and over voltage protection. A new feature, the Tunable Loop , allows the user to optimize the dynamic response of the converter to match the load.
* UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.

CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association. VDE is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V. ** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Organization of Standards
Document No: DS06-124 ver. 1.09 PDF name: NSR003A0X_ds.pdf
Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability.
Parameter Input Voltage Continuous Operating Ambient Temperature (see Thermal Considerations section) Storage Temperature All Tstg -55 125 C All TA -40 85 C Device All Symbol VIN Min -0.3 Max 15 Unit Vdc
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions.
Parameter Operating Input Voltage Maximum Input Current (VIN=4.5V to 14V, IO=IO, max ) Input No Load Current (VIN = 9Vdc, IO = 0, module enabled) (VIN = 12Vdc, IO = 0, module enabled) Input Stand-by Current (VIN = 12Vdc, module disabled) Inrush Transient Input Reflected Ripple Current, peak-to-peak (5Hz to 20MHz, 1H source impedance; VIN =0 to 14V, IO= IOmax ; See Test Configurations) Input Ripple Rejection (120Hz) All All All It 35 50
2
Device All All
Symbol VIN IIN,max
Min 4.5
Typ 12
Max 14 2.6
Unit Vdc Adc
VO,set = 0.6 Vdc VO,set = 5.0Vdc All
IIN,No load IIN,No load IIN,stand-by
26 60 1
mA mA mA
1
As mAp-p dB
2
CAUTION: This power module is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used.
This power module can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple standalone operation to being part of a complex power architecture. To preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included, however, to achieve maximum safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety agencies require a fastacting fuse with a maximum rating of 5 A (see Safety Considerations section). Based on the information provided in this data sheet on inrush energy and maximum dc input current, the same type of fuse with a lower rating can be used. Refer to the fuse manufacturer's data sheet for further information.
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Output Voltage Set-point (with 0.5% tolerance for external resistor used to set output voltage) Output Voltage (Over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions until end of life) end of life) (with 0.1% tolerance trim resistor) Adjustment Range Selected by an external resistor Output Regulation (for Vo 2.5Vdc) Line (VIN=VIN, min to VIN, max) Load (IO=IO, min to IO, max) Output Regulation (for Vo <2.5Vdc) Line (VIN=VIN, min to VIN, max) Load (IO=IO, min to IO, max) Output Ripple and Noise on nominal output (VIN=VIN, nom and IO=IO, min to IO, max Cout = 0.0F) Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) External Capacitance ESR 1 m With the Tunable Loop ESR 0.15 m ESR 10 m Output Current Output Current Limit Inception (Hiccup Mode ) Output Short-Circuit Current (VO250mV) ( Hiccup Mode ) Efficiency (Vin=6V) VIN= 12Vdc, TA=25C IO=IO, max , VO= VO,set VO,set = 0.59Vdc VO, set = 1.2Vdc VO,set = 1.5Vdc VO,set = 1.8Vdc VO,set = 2.5Vdc VO,set = 3.3Vdc VO,set = 5.0Vdc VO,set = 6.0Vdc Switching Frequency All fsw 77.9 82.5 87.1 88.9 91.4 93.0 95.0 95.8 600 % % % % % % % % kHz
TM 1 TM
Device All All
Symbol VO, set VO, set
Min -1.5 -3.0
Typ
Max +1.5
Unit % VO, set % VO, set
+3.0
All
VO
0.59
6.0
Vdc
All All All All
-0.2

+0.2 0.8 +5 20
% VO, set % VO, set mV mV
-5

VO = 0.59Vdc VO = 0.9Vdc VO = 2.5Vdc VO = 3.3Vdc VO = 5.0Vdc VO = 6.0Vdc

20 25 30 40 50 60
mVpk-pk mVpk-pk mVpk-pk mVpk-pk mVpk-pk mVpk-pk
Without the Tunable Loop
All All All All All All
CO, max CO, max CO, max Io IO, lim IO, s/c
0 0 0 0
170 6.5
200 1000 5000 3
F F F Adc % Io,max Adc
1
External capacitors may require using the new Tunable Loop feature to ensure that the module is stable as well as TM getting the best transient response. See the Tunable Loop section for details.
TM
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Dynamic Load Response (dIo/dt=10A/s; VIN = VIN, nom; Vout = 1.8V, TA=25C) Load Change from Io= 50% to 100% of Io,max; Co = 0.0 F Peak Deviation Settling Time (Vo<10% peak deviation) Load Change from Io= 100% to 50%of Io,max: Co = 0.0 F Peak Deviation Settling Time (Vo<10% peak deviation) All All Vpk ts 120 120 mV s Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
All All
Vpk ts
120 120
mV s
General Specifications
Parameter Calculated MTBF (VIN=12V, VO=5V, IO=0.8IO, max, TA=40C) Telecordia Method Weight Min Typ 9,518,320 2.9 (0.10) Max Unit Hours g (oz.)
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Feature Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See Feature Descriptions for additional information.
Parameter On/Off Signal interface (VIN=VIN, min to VIN, max; Open collector or equivalent signal referenced to GND) Logic High (Enable pin open - Module ON) Input High Current Input High Voltage Logic Low (Module Off) Input Low Current Input Low Voltage Turn-On Delay and Rise Times (IO=IO, max , VIN = VIN, nom, Vo to within 1% of steady state) Case 1: Enable input is enabled and then input power is applied (delay from instant at which VIN =VIN, min until Vo=10% of Vo,set) Case 2: Input power is applied for at least one second and then Enable input is set enabled (delay from instant at which Enable is enabled until Vo=10% of Vo, set) Output voltage Rise time (time for Vo to rise from 10% of Vo,set to 90% of Vo, set) Output voltage overshoot IO= IO, max; VIN = VIN, min to VIN, max, TA = 25 C Overtemperature Protection Input Undervoltage Lockout Turn-on Threshold Turn-off Threshold All All 4.2 4.1 Vdc Vdc All 120 C
o
Device
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
All All All All
IIH VIH IIL VIL 1.0 -0.3

0.5 12 200 0.4
mA V A V
All
Tdelay
2
3
msec
All
Tdelay
2
3
msec
All
Trise
3
5 0.5
msec % VO, set
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Naos Raptor 3A module at 0.6Vout and at 25C.
85
4
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
80
EFFICIENCY, (%)
3
NC
75
Vin = 6V Vin = 9V
70
2
65
Vin = 4.5V
60 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
1 25 35 45 55 65
O
75
85
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C
Figure 1. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
Figure 2. Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature and Airflow.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT, VO (V(200mV/div) IO (A) (500mAdiv)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (10mV/div)
TIME, t (1s/div)
TIME, t (100s /div)
Figure 3. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 9V, Io = Io,max).
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (200mV/div)
Figure 4. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 0% to 50% to 0% with VIN=9V.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
ON/OFF VOLTAGE
VON/OFF (V) (5V/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
VIN (V) (5V/div)
VO (V) (200mV/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
Figure 5. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
Figure 6. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 9V, Io = Io,max).
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Characteristic Curves (continued)
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Naos Raptor 3A module at 1.2Vout and at 25C.
90
4
EFFICIENCY, (%)
Vin = 4.5V 80
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
85
3
NC
75
Vin = 12V
Vin = 14V
2
70
65 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
1 25 35 45 55 65
O
75
85
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C
Figure 7. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
Figure 8. Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature and Airflow.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT, VO (V) (100mV/div) IO (A) (1Adiv)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (10mV/div)
TIME, t (1s/div)
TIME, t (100s /div)
Figure 9. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 12V, Io = Io,max).
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (500mV/div)
Figure 10. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 0% to 50% to 0% with VIN=12V.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
ON/OFF VOLTAGE
VON/OFF (V) (5V/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
VIN (V) (5V/div)
VO (V) (500mV/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
Figure 11. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
Figure 12. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 12V, Io = Io,max).
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Characteristic Curves (continued)
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Naos Raptor 3A module at 1.8Vout and at 25C.
95 90
4
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
EFFICIENCY, (%)
85 Vin = 4.5V 80 75 70 65 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Vin = 12V Vin = 14V
3
NC
2
1 25 35 45 55 65
O
75
85
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C
Figure 13. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
Figure 14. Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature and Airflow.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT, VO (V) (100mV/div) IO (A) (1Adiv)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (10mV/div)
TIME, t (1s/div)
TIME, t (100s /div)
Figure 15. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 12V, Io = Io,max).
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (500mV/div)
Figure 16. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 0% to 50% to 0% with VIN=12V.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
ON/OFF VOLTAGE
VON/OFF (V) (5V/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
VIN (V) (5V/div)
VO (V) (500mV/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
Figure 17. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
Figure 18. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 12V, Io = Io,max).
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Characteristic Curves (continued)
The following figures provide thermal derating curves for the Naos Raptor 3A module at 2.5Vout and at 25C.
100 95
4
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
EFFICIENCY, (%)
90 Vin = 4.5V 85 80 75 70 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Vin = 12V Vin = 14V
3
NC
2
1 25 35 45 55 65
O
75
85
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C
Figure 19. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
Figure 20. Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature and Airflow.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT, VO (V) (200mV/div) IO (A) (5Adiv)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (10mV/div)
TIME, t (1s/div)
TIME, t (100s /div)
Figure 21. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 12V, Io = Io,max).
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Figure 22. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 0% to 50% to 0% with VIN=12V.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (1V/div)
ON/OFF VOLTAGE
VON/OFF (V) (5V/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
VIN (V) (5V/div)
VO (V) (1V/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
Figure 23. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
Figure 24. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 12V, Io = Io,max).
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Characteristic Curves (continued)
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Naos Raptor 3A module at 3.3Vout and at 25C.
100 95
4
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
EFFICIENCY, (%)
90 85 80 75 70 0
Vin = 4.5V Vin = 12V Vin = 14V
3
NC
2
1 25 35 45 55 65
O
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
75
85
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C
Figure 25. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
Figure 26. Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature and Airflow.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT, VO (V) (100mV/div) IO (A) (1Adiv)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (10mV/div)
TIME, t (1s/div)
TIME, t (100s /div)
Figure 27. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 12V, Io = Io,max).
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Figure 28. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 0% to 50% to 0% with VIN=12V.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (1V/div)
ON/OFF VOLTAGE
VON/OFF (V) (5V/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
VIN (V) (5V/div)
VO (V) (1V/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
Figure 29. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
Figure 30. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 12V, Io = Io,max).
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Characteristic Curves (continued)
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Naos Raptor 3A module at 5Vout and at 25C.
100 95
4
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
EFFICIENCY, (%)
90 Vin = 12V 85 80 75 70 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Vin = 6.5V Vin = 14V
3
NC
2
1 25 35 45 55 65
O
75
85
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C
Figure 31. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
Figure 32. Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature and Airflow.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT, VO (V) (100mV/div) IO (A) (1Adiv)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (10mV/div)
TIME, t (1s/div)
TIME, t (100s /div)
Figure 33. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 12V, Io = Io,max).
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Figure 34. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 0% to 50% to 0% with VIN=12V.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (2V/div)
ON/OFF VOLTAGE
VON/OFF (V) (5V/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
VIN (V) (5V/div)
VO (V) (2V/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
Figure 35. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
Figure 36. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 12V, Io = Io,max).
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the Naos Raptor 3A module at 6Vout and at 25C.
100 4
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
95
EFFICIENCY, (%)
90 Vin = 12V 85 80 75 70 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Vin = 9V
3
NC
Vin = 14V
2
2.5
3
1 25 35 45 55 65
O
75
85
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA C
Figure 37. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
Figure 38. Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature and Airflow.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT, VO (V) (100mV/div) IO (A) (1Adiv)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (10mV/div)
TIME, t (1s/div)
TIME, t (100s /div)
Figure 39. Typical output ripple and noise (VIN = 12V, Io = Io,max).
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Figure 40. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 0% to 50% to 0% with VIN=12V.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
VO (V) (2V/div)
ON/OFF VOLTAGE
VON/OFF (V) (5V/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
VIN (V) (5V/div)
VO (V) (2V/div)
TIME, t (1ms/div)
Figure 41. Typical Start-up Using On/Off Voltage (Io = Io,max).
Figure 42. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 12V, Io = Io,max).
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Test Configurations
TO OSCILLOSCOPE LTEST 1H VIN(+) CURRENT PROBE
Design Considerations
Input Filtering
The Naos Raptor 3A module should be connected to a low ac-impedance source. A highly inductive source can affect the stability of the module. An input capacitance must be placed directly adjacent to the input pin of the module, to minimize input ripple voltage and ensure module stability. To minimize input voltage ripple, low-ESR ceramic or polymer capacitors are recommended at the input of the module. Figure 46 shows the input ripple voltage for various output voltages at 3A of load current with 1x10 F or 1x22 F ceramic capacitors and an input of 12V.
80
BATTERY
CS 1000F Electrolytic E.S.R.<0.1 @ 20C 100kHz
CIN 2x100F Tantalum COM
NOTE: Measure input reflected ripple current with a simulated source inductance (LTEST) of 1H. Capacitor CS offsets possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown above.
Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)
Figure 43. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test Setup.
COPPER STRIP VO (+) 1uF COM . 10uF SCOPE RESISTIVE LOAD
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.5 1
1x10uF 1x22uF
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
GROUND PLANE NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact resistance.
Output Voltage (Vdc) Figure 46. Input ripple voltage for various output voltages with 1x10 F or 1x22 F ceramic capacitors at the input (3A load). Input voltage is 12V.
Figure 44. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup.
Rdistribution
Rcontact VIN(+) VO
Rcontact
Rdistribution
Output Filtering
VIN VO RLOAD
Rdistribution
Rcontact COM COM
Rcontact
Rdistribution
NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact resistance.
The Naos Raptor 3A modules are designed for low output ripple voltage and will meet the maximum output ripple specification with no external capacitors. However, additional output filtering may be required by the system designer for a number of reasons. First, there may be a need to further reduce the output ripple and noise of the module. Second, the dynamic response characteristics may need to be customized to a particular load step change. To reduce the output ripple and improve the dynamic response to a step load change, additional capacitance at the output can be used. Low ESR ceramic and polymer are recommended to improve the dynamic response of the module. Figure 47 provides output ripple information for different external capacitance values at various Vo and for a load current of 3A. For stable operation of the module, limit the capacitance to less than the maximum output capacitance as specified
Figure 45. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup.
VO. IO Efficiency = VIN. IIN x 100 %
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
in the electrical specification table. Optimal performance of the module can be achieved by using the Tunable LoopTM feature described later in this data sheet.
40 1x10uF 1x47uF 2x47uF 4x47uF External External External External Cap Cap Cap Cap
Feature Descriptions
Remote Enable
The Naos Raptor 3A power modules feature an Enable pin with positive logic for remote On/Off operation. If the Enable pin is not being used, leave the pin open (the module will be ON, except for the -49 option modules where leaving the pin open will cause the module to remain OFF). The Enable signal (VEnable) is referenced to ground. During a Logic High on the Enable pin, the module remains ON. During Logic-Low, the module is turned OFF.
MODULE
VIN
30 Ripple(mVp-p)
20
10
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 Output Voltage(Volts) 4 4.5 5
10K R1 100K ON/OFF 2.2K 2.2K
30.1K ENABLE
Figure 47. Output ripple voltage for various output voltages with external 1x10 F, 1x47 F, 2x47 F or 4x47 F ceramic capacitors at the output (3A load). Input voltage is 12V.
47K
47K GND
Safety Considerations
For safety agency approval the power module must be installed in compliance with the spacing and separation requirements of the end-use safety agency standards, i.e., UL 60950-1, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-03, and VDE 0850:2001-12 (EN60950-1) Licensed. For the converter output to be considered meeting the requirements of safety extra-low voltage (SELV), the input must meet SELV requirements. The power module has extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs when all inputs are ELV. The input to these units is to be provided with a fastacting fuse with a maximum rating of 5A in the positive input lead. As an option to using a fuse, no fuse is required, if the module is 1. powered by a power source with current limit protection set point less than the recommended protection device value, and 2. the module is evaluated in the end-use equipment.
Figure 48. Remote On/Off Implementation. Resistor R1 is absent in the -49Z option module.
Overcurrent Protection
To provide protection in a fault (output overload) condition, the unit is equipped with internal current-limiting circuitry and can endure current limiting continuously. At the point of current-limit inception, the unit enters hiccup mode. The unit operates normally once the output current is brought back into its specified range. The average output current during hiccup is 10% IO, max.
Overtemperature Protection
To provide protection in a fault condition, these modules are equipped with a thermal shutdown circuit. The unit will shut down if the overtemperature threshold of 130C is exceeded at the thermal reference point Tref. The thermal shutdown is not intended as a guarantee that the unit will survive temperatures beyond its rating. Once the unit goes into thermal shutdown it will then wait to cool before attempting to restart.
Input Undervoltage Lockout
At input voltages below the input undervoltage lockout limit, the module operation is disabled. The module will begin to operate at an input voltage above the undervoltage lockout turn-on threshold.
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Feature Descriptions (continued)
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage of the Naos Raptor 3A module can be programmed to any voltage from 0.59dc to 6Vdc by connecting a resistor between the Trim+ and GND pins of the module. Certain restrictions apply on the output voltage set point depending on the input voltage. These are shown in the Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Set Point Area plot in Fig. 49. The Upper Limit curve shows that for output voltages of 0.9V and lower, the input voltage must be lower than the maximum of 14V. The Lower Limit curve shows that for output voltages of 3.8V and higher, the input voltage needs to be larger than the minimum of 4.5V.
16 14
Table 2
VO, set (V) 0.59 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.3 5.0 6.0 Rtrim (K) Open 2.89 1.941 1.3 0.978 0.619 0.436 0.268 0.219
Input Voltage (v)
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Upper Limit
By using a 0.5% tolerance trim resistor with a TC of 25ppm, a set point tolerance of 1.5% can be achieved as specified in the electrical specification. The POL Programming Tool available at www.lineagepower.com under the Design Tools section, helps determine the required trim resistor needed for a specific output voltage.
V IN(+)
Lower Limit
V O(+)
Vout
ON/OFF
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
TRIM R trim GND
LOAD
Output Voltage (V)
Figure 49. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Set Point Area plot showing limits where the output voltage can be set for different input voltages. Without an external resistor between Trim+ and GND pins, the output of the module will be 0.59Vdc. To calculate the value of the trim resistor, Rtrim for a desired output voltage, use the following equation:
Figure 50. Circuit configuration for programming output voltage using an external resistor.
Voltage Margining
Output voltage margining can be implemented in the Naos Raptor 3A modules by connecting a resistor, Rmargin-up, from the Trim pin to the ground pin for margining-up the output voltage and by connecting a resistor, Rmargin-down, from the Trim pin to output pin for margining-down. Figure 51 shows the circuit configuration for output voltage margining. The POL Programming Tool, available at www.lineagepower.com under the Design Tools section, also calculates the values of Rmargin-up and Rmargin-down for a specific output voltage and % margin. Please consult your local Lineage Power technical representative for additional details.
1.182 Rtrim = k (Vo - 0.591)
Rtrim is the external resistor in k Vo is the desired output voltage Table 2 provides Rtrim values required for some common output voltages.
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15
Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
with an input voltage of 12V. Table 4 shows the recommended values of RTUNE and CTUNE for different values of ceramic output capacitors up to 1000uF, again for an input voltage of 12V. The value of RTUNE should never be lower than the values shown in Tables 3 and 4. Please contact your Lineage Power technical representative to obtain more details of this feature as well as for guidelines on how to select the right value of external R-C to tune the module for best transient performance and stable operation for other output capacitance values.
Feature Descriptions (continued)
Vo Rmargin-down
MODULE
Q2 Trim Rmargin-up Rtrim
VOUT
Q1
RTUNE
GND
MODULE
CTUNE
Figure 51. Circuit Configuration for margining Output voltage.
TRIM GND
RTrim
Monotonic Start-up and Shutdown
The Naos Raptor 3A modules have monotonic start-up and shutdown behavior for any combination of rated input voltage, output current and operating temperature range. Figure. 52. Circuit diagram showing connection of RTUME and CTUNE to tune the control loop of the module. Table 3. Recommended values of RTUNE and CTUNE to obtain transient deviation of 2% of Vout for a 1.5A step load with Vin=12V.
Vout Cext RTUNE V 5V 47F 3.3V 47F 2.5V 47F 1.8V 2x47F 75 22nF 31mV 1.2V 0.69V 3x47F + 3x47F 330F Polymer 47 47 33nF 23mV 120nF 12mV
Tunable LoopTM
The Naos Raptor 3A modules have a new feature that optimizes transient response of the module called Tunable LoopTM. External capacitors are usually added to improve output voltage transient response due to load current changes. Sensitive loads may also require additional output capacitance to reduce output ripple and noise. Adding external capacitance however affects the voltage control loop of the module, typically causing the loop to slow down with sluggish response. Larger values of external capacitance could also cause the module to become unstable. To use the additional external capacitors in an optimal TM manner, the Tunable Loop feature allows the loop to be tuned externally by connecting a series R-C between the VOUT and TRIM pins of the module, as shown in Fig. 52. This R-C allows the user to externally adjust the voltage loop feedback compensation of the module to match the filter network connected to the output of the module. Recommended values of RTUNE and CTUNE are given in Tables 3 and 4. Table 3 lists recommended values of RTUNE and CTUNE in order to meet 2% output voltage deviation limits for some common output voltages in the presence of a 1.5A to 3A step change (50% of full load),
150 150 100 CTUNE 4700pF 4700pF 10nF 57mV 57mV 44mV
Table 4. General recommended values of of RTUNE and CTUNE for Vin=12V and various external ceramic capacitor combinations.
Cext RTUNE CTUNE 1x47F 150 4700pF 2x47F 75 22nF 4x47F 47 39nF 6x47F 47 47nF 10x47F 47 56nF
LINEAGE POWER
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Thermal Considerations
Power modules operate in a variety of thermal environments; however, sufficient cooling should be provided to help ensure reliable operation. Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow, module power dissipation, and the need for increased reliability. A reduction in the operating temperature of the module will result in an increase in reliability. The thermal data presented here is based on physical measurements taken in a wind tunnel The test set-up is shown in Figure 53. The preferred airflow direction for the module is in Figure 54.
Airflow Direction
Figure 54. Tref Temperature measurement location.
Wind Tunnel PWBs 50.8 [2.00] Power Module
Post solder Cleaning and Drying Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the reliability of a power module and the testability of the finished circuit-board assembly. For guidance on appropriate soldering, cleaning and drying procedures, refer to Board Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and Cleaning Application Note.
76.2 [3.0] 7.24 [0.285]
Probe Location for measuring airflow and ambient temperature
Through-Hole Lead-Free Soldering Information
The RoHS-compliant through-hole products use the SAC (Sn/Ag/Cu) Pb-free solder and RoHS-compliant components. They are designed to be processed through single or dual wave soldering machines. The pins have an RoHS-compliant finish that is compatible with both Pb and Pb-free wave soldering processes. A maximum preheat rate of 3C/s is suggested. The wave preheat process should be such that the temperature of the power module board is kept below 210C. For Pb solder, the recommended pot temperature is 260C, while the Pb-free solder pot is 270C max. Not all RoHS-compliant through-hole products can be processed with paste-through-hole Pb or Pb-free reflow process. If additional information is needed, please consult with your Lineage Power technical representative for more details.
Air Flow
Figure 53. Thermal Test Set-up. The thermal reference point, Tref used in the specifications of thermal derating curves is shown in Figure 54. For reliable operation this temperature should not exceed 120C. The output power of the module should not exceed the rated power of the module (Vo,set x Io,max). Please refer to the Application Note "Thermal Characterization Process For Open-Frame BoardMounted Power Modules" for a detailed discussion of thermal aspects including maximum device temperatures.
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Mechanical Outline
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches). Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm [x.xx in. 0.02 in.] (unless otherwise indicated) x.xx mm 0.25 mm [x.xxx in 0.010 in.]
Front View
H = 4.8 [0.19] L = 3.29 [0.13]
Side View
Pin out
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 Function Enable VIN GND Vout Trim+
LINEAGE POWER
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Recommended Pad Layout
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches). Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm [x.xx in. 0.02 in.] (unless otherwise indicated) x.xx mm 0.25 mm [x.xxx in 0.010 in.]
LINEAGE POWER
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Data Sheet July 29, 2009
Naos Raptor 3A: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules 4.5 - 14Vdc input; 0.59Vdc to 6Vdc Output; 3A output current
Ordering Information
Please contact your Lineage Power Sales Representative for pricing, availability and optional features. Table 5. Device Codes
Device Code Input Voltage Range Output Voltage Output Current
On/Off Logic Positive Positive
Connector Type
Comcodes
NSR003A0X4Z NSR003A0X4-49Z*
4.5 - 14Vdc 4.5 - 14Vdc
0.59 - 6Vdc 0.59 - 6Vdc
3A 3A
SIP SIP
CC109130886 CC109138186
Z refers to RoHS-compliant product.
* Special code, consult factory before ordering
Asia-Pacific Headquarters Tel: +65 6593 7211 Europe, Middle-East and Africa Headquarters Tel: +49 89 6089 286 India Headquarters Tel: +91 80 28411633
World Wide Headquarters Lineage Power Corporation 3000 Skyline Drive, Mesquite, TX 75149, USA +1-800-526-7819 (Outside U.S.A.: +1-972-284-2626) www.lineagepower.com e-mail: techsupport1@lineagepower.com
Lineage Power reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a res ult of their use or application. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information. (c) 2008 Lineage Power Corporation, (Mesquite, Texas) All International Rights Reserved.
LINEAGE POWER
20
Document No: DS06-124 ver. 1.09 PDF name: NSR003A0X_ds.pdf


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